Pollution- A Threat To Our Existence | Essay | Sanghatikid

           Environment is the surroundings of an organism. This is made up of air, water, soil etc. These elements are in a balanced proportion. Any kind of unexpected change can cause pollution.

          Unhygienic conditions of living has led the rise in pollution. Good agriculture and industry are taken as an indicator of development. But these are causing more pollution and using the natural resources in a reckless manner. The industries are pouring and dumping harmful chemicals and wastes in water and soil, causing water and soil pollution. The farmers are throwing leftover chemical fertilizers. These poisonous substances are destroying air, marine life in water, other plants in land etc. Sabarmati river, Ganga river and Yamuna rivers have been found to be excessively polluted. Yamuna is known as 'Open Drain'. 

          Vehicles and heavy traffic are also causing pollution. the poisonous gas is emitted from the vehicles which is causing air pollution. Heavy traffics, high loudspeakers etc are causing noise pollution. This is really harmful for senior citizens and children. firecrackers during Diwali and other festivals cause a lot of air pollution.

          Thus, there are various kinds of pollution. Problems like global warming, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, melting of glaciers etc are great threats to environment. But they are increasing day by day for pollution. 

          We should not create pollution. We should plant more and more trees. we should use organic manure instead of chemical fertilizers to prevent soil pollution. We should use cloth or jute bags instead of plastic bags. There are many ways to prevent pollution.

          The world will be at danger if you don't control pollution. Franklin D Roosevelt, former American President rightly told:

" A nation that destroys its soil, destroys itself".

How can I choose a good career? | Sanghatikid

           Choosing a good career is a crucial decision. Preparing young adults for success requires a different educational experience. Life is very complex and these are the days of specialisation. Today the world is changing. Globalisation has led the world to one big nation. For this reason, newer career options are emerging. There are various fields of professions and jobs to cater to the varying interest of the students. 

          A child is merely a teenager and he or she knows so little of the world. Finding a right career path is very important. Education, educational institution, surroundings, parents and friends play a major role in choosing a good career for a student. Choosing a career also impulse considering the amount of money one can invest and time one is willing to give. Career paths should be chosen wisely and intelligently. 

          Selecting the right option involves various methods. Some are:

1. A good way to start is by some self-examination. You should examine yourself that in which field you are the best. You should examine your own talents.

2. You should not choose a career under some kind of external pressure. 

3. You should know the pros and cons of the career which you want. 

          In today's world there are various jobs to do. You can work offline or online. In online, you can be a blogger or a you tuber to earn money. Choosing a career is no more a matter of one's likes and dislikes. Today number is not restricted to accounting. It could be banking, statistics or any other financial sector. Humanities have opened various options like hospitality, tourism, designing, mass communication etc. Doctor and engineer is the most popular in today's teenagers' mind. In fact, one can take politics if one has an aptitude for public life and skills to make the people listen and follow. 

          With an increase in the population and advancement in science and technology, newer streams have opened up. The competition is more. The right and timely choice of a career is of fundamental importance. Deciding a career should be practical, logical and rational. 

          A correct choice of career may lead to success and happiness while a wrong choice of career may lead to sorrow and lifelong repentance. So for selecting the right career path, one needs to be proactive about a decision because one choice can change the entire life!

Best Thought Of The Day By Great Personalities | For Students | General Use | Sanghatikid

 Some sayings are needed mostly during the assembly time of students. It provides us a knowledge based on life. It helps us in our difficult times. It makes us disciplined. I have collected some thought of the days for school. Let's start!

1. "Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter." - Martin Luther King Jr

2. "Don't give anyone the power to put you down" - Paulo Coelho

3. "The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every                 difficulty." - Winston Churchill

4. "Don't find fault, find a remedy." - Henry Ford

5. "Be the change that you wish to see in the world." - Mahatma Gandhi

6. "The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new."     - Socrates

7. "If you are walking down the right path and you are willing to keep walking, eventually you will             make progress." - Barack Obama

8. "You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the     ocean does not become dirty." - Mahatma Gandhi

9. "Your imagination is your preview of life's coming attractions." - Albert Einstein

10. "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." - Nelson                   Mandela

11. "The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet." - Aristotle

12. "The highest result of education is tolerance." - Helen Keller

13. "The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth." - John F.         Kennedy

14. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." - Martin Luther King Jr

15. "An educated, enlightened and informed population is one of the surest ways of promoting the                health of democracy." - Nelson Mandela

16. "Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school." - Albert                 Einstein

17. ''Enjoy the game and chase your dreams. Dreams do come true.'' - Sachin Tendulkar

18. ''Where there is a will, there is a way.'' - Mary Kom

19. ''Scientists have become the bearers of the torch of discovery in our quest for knowledge.'' -                   Stephen Hawking

20. ''It has become appallingly obvious that our knowledge and the dissemination of truth.'' - Albert            Einstein

21. ''Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.'' - Albert Einstein

22. ''My religion is very simple. My religion is kindness.'' - Dalai Lama

23. ''As we look ahead into the next century, leaders will be those who empower others.'' - Bill Gates

24. ''Whatever you are, be a good one.'' - Abraham Lincoln

25. ''Our planet's alarm is going off, and its time to wake up and take action!'' - Leonardo DiCaprio

26. ''There's enough on this planet for everyone's needs but not for everyone's greed.'' - Mahatma                 Gandhi

27. ''I only feel angry when I see waste. When I see people throwing away things we could use.'' -               Mother Teresa

28. ''Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or to the top of the         career.'' - APJ Abdul Kalam

29. ''Children are our greatest treasure. They are our future.'' - Nelson Mandela

30. ''All men are our children and I, the king, forgive what can be forgiven.'' - Ashoka The Great

Jungle Safari | Sanghatikid

          My friends and I went to a jungle safari with bus and a guide. We were enjoying. The guide told as so many interesting facts about that jungle. We were listening and capturing photos. We saw some animals and so many birds. Our main target was to see a tiger.

          We took our tiffin in the bus. I was watching the photos which I took. I was surprised. Then I watched again. And the next time I was sure that it was a lion's cub. I told my friends and then we requested to take us back to the guide. The guide asked the reason but we forbade to tell. We wanted to surprise him. Then after so much request, he told the driver to go back. After about 10 minutes, we came to that position. 

          Then the guide asked the reason. I gave him the picture and when he saw he was also surprised. Then we came out from the bus. At once we got that cub. We took it inside the bus. It had an injury in his leg. We rolled a bandage around the wound and gave it to drink one bottle of milk in a bowl. We took our seat. After drinking the milk, he got energy and started to jump and run here and there inside the bus. Everyone was taking photos of it. It was so cute that everyone wanted to touch but the guide forbade us.

          Our guide called the Safari inspector. He told us to return because a lion had came out from the boundary. So it was not safe to go. We were sad after listening it. While we were returning, a lion came in front of our bus and started to road terribly. We were afraid. Our guide understood that the cub was his son. So our guide called the police inspector. They came and I did not know how they entered. He took the cub and from the window is slightly throw it outside. The lion ran to it. 

And they both entered the Jungle again. It was about 6:30 p.m. So we returned to our hotel.

          We really enjoyed it. It was really a good adventure and one of the best memories I have.

That Rainy Day | Story | Sanghatikid

          It was raining hard that night. There were thunder and lightning. I was in a bus stop. My father had come, so, my elder brother and I came to pick him. Electricity was not there so there was no light. Bus  came. We were wearing rain - coat. We found our father. Then we started our journey toward home.

           Actually, I would not come but for an important work I was bound to come. It started raining more heavily. So, we parked our bike infront of a shop and rushed to the shop for shealter. We were waiting about one and half hour but rain did not stop. It was 8:30 p.m. My father called my mum and told that for rain we would be late. After sometime, the rain stopped and we reached home. My work was not done. While coming home, I noticed that the shop was closed. So, next day I would go.

           After changing dress, we ate and slept. For the absence of electricity I could not study. Just I checked home works in phone. 

           At midnight, again it rained heavily. My house is well made so we did not face any problem. But my neighbours' house was made of mud. My neighbour aunt have a child of just 9 months old. So at 1:30 a.m, they called my mum and requested that they wanted to come in our house. My mum agreed. I woke up with the sound of a thunder. Then I found I was sleeping alone. I took the torch and went to elder brother's room and ask about mum and dad. Then he told me everything. I was waiting. Then they came. I wanted to sleep with my little sister. But my mum forbade me to sleep with her and told me to sleep in my own room.

           I returned and slept. But I woke up again suddenly and found everyone was sleeping. I slept again.

           Next morning, the sky was free from clouds. The sun was shining brightly. All the trees got beautiful green colour. But I found that my aunt and sister returned to their home. It was an interesting night.

           

Michu With Her Puppy | A Moral Story | Sanghatikid

           Once there was a girl named Michu. She was a good girl and a lover of dogs. She lived with her mom in a house.

           One day while coming home from school she saw a puppy. It was so cute that she could not control her herself to pick it up. Having picked, she put it into her bag. Then she came home. She noticed that a dog was following her. She understood that the  dog was its mom. Michu made her walking speed more faster. Then she ran to her home and locked the door. Har mum came and asked her what happened and from where she got that puppy. She told her everything. The dog was barking outside the room. Mom ask Michu to to give the dog a biscuit. She threw the biscuit from the window but the dog refused it. Mom said,"Michu, you should not take this puppy from its mom".

"But I love this so much. Look, how cute it is!"

"But Michu, that dog standing outside is its mom. How woried she is!"

"Mom! I will not give this puppy."

"Michu! If any stranger take you and go how will you feel that time?"

"Ummmm. But I will feed this dog."

"If that stranger feed your nicely, still will you stay there? ; Far from your mom?"

"No.....no! I will not stay there."

"Then think about that puppy. How will it stay here leaving its mom?"

"Yes, you're right. I am returning it to its mother."

           The dogs stopped working but she was standing there. Michu and her mom came out and she returned that puppy. She was a little bit sad but she returned with a happy smile on her face. The biscuit which that dog ignored to eat, took it and ran away.

                             🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂

Unknown Boy | Story | Sanghatikid

           The door opened with a screech. I could not understand who was there. I didn't move, just wondered. Suddenly the light put off except a candle🕯️. I didn't know from where that candle came. But atlast I took the candle and walked towards the door. 

            A light flashed from the door.

 I was walking in floor but I felt that I was walking in air. I was trying to reach but I couldn't. After about a walk of 3 kilometre, I reached there. When I went I found a little boy. He was crying. I asked him the reason but he did not reply. I pulled him out. Fortunately all the lights came. I offered him to say it but he was only crying. I forced him to sit. Still he was crying. I was asking him the reason but he told nothing. I went to kitchen. I had a packet of cake. I gave him but he refused to take it. Then I tried to know why you was crying but he told nothing. After about one hour, he came to me and told me that he came for a school tour and he was lost. I was shocked. He wanted me to return the cake. I gave him and he ate it. Then I told him that the next morning, I would find his parents. 

          While I was sleeping, I got a sound from the kitchen. When I went there I found that he was searching something in the fridge. I was confused and asked him what he was searching. I felt that he was shocked by seeing me. Then he rushed to the bed without answering me anything. When I went, I saw that he slept. I was confused but told nothing. After sometime suddenly, I woke up and found that he was missing. I heard a sound from the drawing room. When I went there silently, I found that he was searching something again. I asked him but again he pushed me and ran away towards the bedroom. When I went I found it he slept. I tried to wake him up but failed. Next time, I found him trying to escape through the window. I caught him tightly and shouted.

          Four to five people came. It was around 3 a.m. I told them everything. Everyone try to know the reason but failed. Then at last we called police. They came. Within a minute one of them recognised that little boy. He was one of the members of thieves. I was really shocked and out of words. After much asking and threatening, he told that he was sent here to loot a diamond platinum necklace. But by mistakenly he entered a wrong house. That's why he was trying to escape.

          Then police took him to the police station. There were so many people. Everyone praised me and clapped. I felt really proud. Next morning my parents should return home. I was so much happy and excited. They came next morning. My parents heard the news. There was so much proud of me.

          My mom was patting me on my shoulder. Suddenly I felt that the patting was harder. When it was out of control, I woke up. I saw that my books were spread and my mom was scolding me. Then I realised that while I was studying for exam, I slept!

Magnetism | Notes for Exam | Physics | Sanghatikid

 1. DISCOVERY

The natural magnet was discovered by a shepherd boy. Actually, that natural magnet was an ore of iron which got stuck to the axe of the shepherd boy. That ore of iron is called magnetite or lodestone. 

2. WHAT IS MAGNET?

A magnet is a piece of iron or any other magnetic object which gets attract to another magnetic object. 

3. WHAT ARE THE IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF MAGNET?

There are two important properties of magnet. They are:

a. ATTRACTIVE PROPERTY- The magnet attracts small pieces of iron towards itself. This property is known as attractive property.

b. DIRECTIVE PROPERTY- If a magnet is suspended freely, then the magnet will always point at geographic north-south direction. This property is called directive property.

The other important property of a magnet are as follows:

a. A magnet has two poles- North pole and South pole.

b. The space around a magnet is known as magnetic field.

c. The direction of magnetic field is found as a direction along which the north pole of a magnetic compass would move.

d. The strength of a magnet is commonly explained by the magnetic field lines.

e. The field lines run from South pole to North pole inside a magnet.

f. The field lines tends to contract longitudinally. That is, the field lines bend along the length and are space loosely near the middle of a magnet. For this reason the middle of a magnet have minimum strength.

4.WHAT IS ATTRACTION AND REPULSION OF A MAGNET?

a. ATTRACTION- When two magnets get attracted by each other, then this is called attraction of a magnet. Always north pole and South pole attracts each other.

b. REPULSION- when two magnets repel each other, then this is called repulsion. Always same direction that is North pole-North pole and South pole-South pole repel each other.

5. WHY REPULSION IS THE SUREST TEST OF MAGNETISM?

 A magnet can attract another magnet or a magnetic substance. So, by attraction we can't find whether a substance is magnet or magnetic substance. But a magnet can repels only another magnet. So, repulsion is a surest test of magnetism.

6. STATE SOME BASIC LAWS OF MAGNETISM.

There are some laws of magnetism. They are as follows: 

a. A magnet can attract only a magnetic object such as iron, steel, cobalt, nickel etc. 

b. When a magnet is suspended freely it always points in north-south direction.

c. Opposite poles of a magnet attract each other and similar poles of a magnet repel each other.

d. Repulsion is the surest test of magnetism.

e. The strength of a magnet is more near its end poles.

7. HOW CAN I MAKE MY OWN MAGNET?

There are several methods for making a magnet such a 'single touch method', 'double touch method' etc. However, the most easiest method is is the single touch method. It is described under:

Step 1- take a rectangular flat piece of iron AB and place it on a flat table. 

Step 2- At the end a place the north pole of a permanent bar magnet. 

Step 3- Rub the magnet over iron from A to B, without lifting it.

Step 4- at the end belief the magnet and again place it at the end a and repeat it 20 to 30 times.

Step 5- Now remove the permanent bar magnet. And test the end A of the bar magnet by bringing it near the north pole of freely suspended magnetic needle. 

             You will notice that north pole of magnetic needle gets repelled. This proves that the flat piece of iron has been magnetized. Similarly, you can magnetise an iron pin, a steel blade, a steel scale, a sewing needle etc.

8. PRECAUTIONS WHILE USING A MAGNET.

1. If you have made or rough handled or heat a magnet then it will lose its magnetism. 

2. Don't place it near any electronic gadgets with very sensitive and powerful magnet. Like computers, televisions, music systems etc. So be careful. If you place then the magnets will be demagnetized.

3. It has been found that magnets lose their magnetism, if kept without any protection. Keep the bar magnets in pairs in a wooden box, separated by a piece of wood such that the opposite in face each other. In case of a horseshoe magnet a piece of soft iron should be placed at its end.

How can I write an perfect essay? | Do's and Don'ts | Sanghatikid

 WHAT IS AN ESSAY?

An essay is a piece of writing that methodically analyses and evaluates a topic or issue. Fundamentally, an essay is designed to get an opinion on a particular matter. An essay is not just a bunch of words, or even a bunch of paragraphs. An essay fits everything together; it points in one direction. It leads to one conclusion. This is what makes an essay different from, say an article.

How can I prepare myself for an essay?

If you are not at ease with the topic, then the mind would stop working. The ideas should not flow and the points would be limited. So, always certain yourself- " Yes, I can do it!" And while writing- " Yes, I am writing good." This will boost your confidence also. Think of a way to make it unique and interesting. Remember regular writing would lead to good writing.

* If you start writing diary then your word limit will increase. 📔📒

DRAFTING AN ESSAY

First and the foremost is to read the topic more than once to make sure none of the important details have been missed. Also, this will enhance the comfort level with the topic. Give it a thought before going any further. No matter what the topic is, write confidently. 

BRAINSTORMING IDEAS

You can make an mind map of yours essay before writing it. From this you can get more effective and useful points.

Roughly evaluate the following aspects:

1. Ask questions with WH questions- Who, what, when, why, where, whom how, which.

2. Think about causes and effects of the topic.

3. Cultural, social, economical and religious aspects.

4. You can write also quotes, sayings and proverbs. 

These above essentials should be focused broadly so the points of the essay become logical, precise and effective.

FRAMEWORK

After preparing the mind map, read the points again to analyse what to write. Number the points in a sequence. Choose some flexible and logical lines to write in the essay.

INTRODUCTION OF AN ESSAY

Always remember that the first line of the paragraph should be significant and interesting. It is the first impression of the examiner. Utmost care and thought process should be devoted for a perfect starting line of an essay. The introductory paragraph should begin with an interesting sentence, followed by sentences that outline what you desire to express in the essay. 

1. The introductory paragraph could also be a brief summary of the essay in an captivating manner.

2. The starting information must be true and verifiable and it need not to be totally new to your readers. It could simply be a appropriate fact that clearly says the point you wish to make.

3. The most common concern amongst the student is whether to start an essay with a quote or not. It is implied by the students that a court at the start yeilds more marks. 

THE BODY OF THE ESSAY

Arrange and rearrange the points thought in a logical order so as to keep the most valuable and powerful point at the last and at the first. The majority of an essay consists in body paragraphs. You should write the main information in this body of the essay. Don't write too long sentences.

HOW TO WRITE CONCLUSION OF AN ESSAY?

The conclusion is the last paragraph of an essay. It brings closure to the reader. It is not merely a summary of your points restatement of your essay. You can finish conclusion with these following consideration points:

1. You can recommend a specific course of action.

2. You can write the result of the essay.

3. Try to end your essay on a positive and optimistic conclusion.

4. The concluding paragraph can be bulky and in a summarising tone but it should not be forced.

                      Now comes the finishing touch. You should check and recheck your writing. You should polished your language by correcting the grammar checking spelling errors and making sentences flow. 

POINTS TO REMEMBER WHILE WRITING AN ESSAY:

1. You can use one sentence to introduce every paragraph to follow. 

2. You should avoid short forms in an essay.

3. You are writing should be creative but be selective in using sources. 

4. You can use words or phrases at the start of each paragraph that will indicate to the reader how it relates to the previous paragraph. 

5. If you are writing any scientific essay then explain the key scientific concepts clearly.

DO'S✔️

1. Read the instruction and make sure you understood them before you start writing.

2. Don't cross the word limit. Right how much it is given.

3. While writing the introductory paragraph, be aware of danger of writing too much on that introductory paragraph only. 

DON'TS❌

1. Don't fill your essay with unnecessary words and phrases. Writing unnecessary words can increase the length of an essay but will decrease the marks.

2. Avoid writing very long sentences. 

3. Don't narrate a long story in the essay.